Bernard "Barney" Jean Wilen (1937–2016) was a prominent French jazz saxophonist known for his contributions to the genre, particularly in the bebop and cool jazz styles. He gained fame in the 1950s and 1960s, becoming a key figure in the European jazz scene. Wilen's notable works include his 1959 album "Méditerranée," which showcased his innovative approach to jazz, blending traditional elements with a modern sensibility. He also played a significant role in the film score for "Ascenseur pour l'échafaud" (1958), directed by Louis Malle, featuring music by Miles Davis, which further cemented his reputation. His collaborations with other jazz greats, such as Thelonious Monk and Don Cherry, highlighted his versatility and artistry. Wilen's impact on music extended beyond performance; he influenced a generation of European jazz musicians and contributed to the globalization of jazz. His distinctive sound and improvisational skills helped bridge the gap between American jazz influences and European interpretations, making him a significant figure in the evolution of modern jazz.